Editorial: Will China Sweep the Board When Textile and Apparel Quotas Are Finally Eliminated?

pages, published in Issue 105, Editorial: Will China Sweep the Board When Textile and Apparel Quotas Are Finally Eliminated?
Report price: Euro 275.00; US $ 365.00

Two developments in international trade during 2002 provided a foretaste of the impact that quota elimination is likely to have on the global textile and clothing industry in 2005 and beyond.

The developments also finally exploded the myth that the elimination of quotas will universally benefit developing and newly industrialised countries at the expense of the advanced economies.

One important development in 2002 was a 1,519% increase in the value of US imports from Vietnam after a substantial lowering of US duties. The lowering of duties stemmed from a decision by the US authorities to grant Vietnam most favoured nation (MFN) status.

Another reason for the surge was that traders took advantage of the fact that imports from Vietnam could enter the USA quota free. However, the resulting increase in imports led to calls by the US industry for the imposition of quotas. Eventually, these came into force in April 2003 and curbed Vietnamese export growth. Significantly, the Vietnamese authorities lowered the industry’s export target for the year.

The other important development was a dramatic increase in US imports from China. The increase followed China’s accession to the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which resulted in the immediate elimination of quotas that had previously restricted a wide range of Chinese export items.

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