Trends in US textile and clothing imports, November 1999

pages, published in Issue 84, November 1999
Report price: Euro 275.00; US $ 365.00

US imports of MFA textiles and clothing reached an all-time high of 25.9 bn sme (square metres equivalent) in 1998. Made-up textiles rose the fastest (up 20%) and accounted for almost 18% of the import total. But apparel accounted for 50% of the total, reflecting strong US demand for cheap clothing. Also, while man-made fibres continue to account for half of US imports, 1998 saw a swing in favour of cotton.

Mexico is the top supplier in terms of volume and, for the first time, it is also the leading supplier in value. Furthermore, Mexico is the USA’s fastest growing supplier, having achieved a growth rate of 26% in value terms during 1998. In contrast, imports from China fell in both value and volume. Mexico’s rapid growth will continue as Mexican and US firms take advantage of its special access to the US market under the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta).

Imports from Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) countries slowed in 1998 as they continued to face competition from Mexico and more competitive Asian countries. Asean countries also did well, especially the Philippines. Meanwhile, the share of imports held by the Asian 'big three' continued to decline as their production migrated to lower cost countries - although South Korea staged a comeback as exporters took advantage of the sharp depreciation of the Won.

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