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3 8 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y

You searched in Glossary Terms for [W]. We found 27 matching entries.

Waffle:
a figured structure based on the piqué weave, which is often associated with the appearance of a honeycomb.
Wale:
a column of loops along the length of a knitted fabric.
Warp:
yarns which run along the length of a fabric.
Warp knitting:
a method of making a knitted fabric in which the loops made from each of several warp threads are formed substantially along the length of the fabric. Warp knitting is characterised by the fact that each warp thread is fed more or less in line with the direction in which the fabric is produced.
Water repellency:
the ability of a fabric to shed water to a limited degree.
Water resistance:
a measurement which determines the ability of a fabric to withstand sustained contact with water.
Waterproof:
the ability of a fabric to prevent water penetration.
Weaving:
the process of producing fabric by interlacing warp and weft yarns.
Web:
a sheet of fibres produced by a carding machine (carded web) or combing machine (combed web); see also batt.
Weft:
yarns which run across the width of a fabric (also known as filling).
Weft knitting:
a method of making a knitted fabric in which the loops made by each weft thread are formed substantially across the width of the fabric. Weft knitting is characterised by the fact that each weft thread is fed more or less at right angles to the direction in which the fabric is produced.
Wet laying:
the stage of a production route for making nonwovens in which a web of fibres is produced by depositing an aqueous slurry of fibres on to an endless belt (as in paper making).
Wet spinning:
in the wet spinning process, the polymer solution (also known as "dope") is spun into a spin bath containing a liquid chosen for its ability to extract the solvent from the dope.
Wet spun:
a fibre or filament produced by the wet spinning process.
Last referenced in: Profile of Mitsubishi Rayon
Wet-laid:
a web of fibres or nonwoven fabric produced by depositing an aqueous slurry of fibres on to an endless belt (as in paper making).
Whipcord:
a firmly constructed fabric with a bold, warp twill.
Whiskering:
a term used to refer to processes in which permanent three-dimensional creases and crinkles are added to jeans. Whiskers are normally added to jeans at the tops of the legs, around the buttocks and behind the knees.
Wickability:
the ability of a fabric to transfer liquids, usually perspiration, along its fibres and away from the wearer’s skin by capillary action.
Wicking:
the passage of fluids along or through a textile material.
Wind-resistant:
a limited form of windproofing.
Windproof:
the ability of a fabric or membrane to block the passage of external air through it. In cold climatic conditions, windproof garments help to keep the wearer warm.
Worsted:
a term used to describe yarns which are spun wholly from combed wool in which the fibres are reasonably parallel, and to describe fabrics or garments made from such yarns.
Woven geotextile:
a geotextile produced by interlacing, usually at right angles, two or more sets of yarns, fibres, filaments, tapes or other elements.
Wrap spinning:
see hollow spindle spinning.
Wrap-spun yarn:
a yarn consisting of a core wrapped with a binder.
Wrapped yarn:
see wrap-spun yarn.
WTO:
World Trade Organization, a body based in Geneva, Switzerland, which superseded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Gatt) in 1995 following negotiations conducted between 1986 and 1993 under the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade talks.
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